In China, the True Cost of a Clean(?), Green Wind Power Experiment The Greens Don't Want You To Know About:
Pollution on a Disastrous Scale!
"On the outskirts                of one of China’s most polluted cities, an old farmer stares                despairingly out across an immense lake of bubbling toxic waste                covered in black dust. He remembers it as fields of wheat and corn.
Yan Man Jia                Hong is a dedicated Communist. At 74, he still believes in his revolutionary                heroes, but he despises the young local officials and entrepreneurs                who have let this happen.
‘Chairman                Mao was a hero and saved us,’ he says. ‘But these people                only care about money. They have destroyed our lives.’
Vast fortunes                are being amassed here in Inner Mongolia; the region has more than                90 per cent of the world’s legal reserves of rare earth metals,                and specifically neodymium, the element needed to make the magnets                in the most striking of green energy producers, wind turbines.
Live has uncovered                the distinctly dirty truth about the process used to extract neodymium:                it has an appalling environmental impact that raises serious questions                over the credibility of so-called green technology.
The reality                is that, as Britain flaunts its environmental credentials by speckling                its coastlines and unspoiled moors and mountains with thousands                of wind turbines, it is contributing to a vast man-made lake of                poison in northern China. 
This is the deadly and sinister side of                the massively profitable rare-earths industry that the ‘green’                companies profiting from the demand for wind turbines would prefer                you knew nothing about. Hidden out                of sight behind smoke-shrouded factory complexes in the city of                Baotou, and patrolled by platoons of security guards, lies a five-mile                wide ‘tailing’ lake. It has killed farmland for miles                around, made thousands of people ill and put one of China’s                key waterways in jeopardy.
This vast,                hissing cauldron of chemicals is the dumping ground for seven million                tons a year of mined rare earth after it has been doused in acid                and chemicals and processed through red-hot furnaces to extract                its components.
Rusting pipelines                meander for miles from factories processing rare earths in Baotou                out to the man-made lake where, mixed with water, the foul-smelling                radioactive waste from this industrial process is pumped day after                day. No signposts and no paved roads lead here, and as we approach                security guards shoo us away and tail us. When we finally break                through the cordon and climb sand dunes to reach its brim, an apocalyptic                sight greets us: a giant, secret toxic dump, made bigger by every                wind turbine we build.
The lake instantly                assaults your senses. Stand on the black crust for just seconds                and your eyes water and a powerful, acrid stench fills your lungs.
For hours after                our visit, my stomach lurched and my head throbbed. We were there                for only one hour, but those who live in Mr Yan’s village of                Dalahai, and other villages around, breathe in the same poison every                day.
Retired farmer                Su Bairen, 69, who led us to the lake, says it was initially a novelty                – a multi-coloured pond set in farmland as early rare earth                factories run by the state-owned Baogang group of companies began                work in the Sixties.
‘At first                it was just a hole in the ground,’ he says. ‘When it dried                in the winter and summer, it turned into a black crust and children                would play on it. Then one or two of them fell through and drowned                in the sludge below. Since then, children have stayed away.’
As more factories                sprang up, the banks grew higher, the lake grew larger and the stench                and fumes grew more overwhelming.
‘It turned                into a mountain that towered over us,’ says Mr Su. ‘Anything                we planted just withered, then our animals started to sicken and                die.’
People too                began to suffer. Dalahai villagers say their teeth began to fall                out, their hair turned white at unusually young ages, and they suffered                from severe skin and respiratory diseases. Children were born with                soft bones and cancer rates rocketed.
Official studies                carried out five years ago in Dalahai village confirmed there were                unusually high rates of cancer along with high rates of osteoporosis                and skin and respiratory diseases. The lake’s radiation levels                are ten times higher than in the surrounding countryside, the studies                found.
Since then,                maybe because of pressure from the companies operating around the                lake, which pump out waste 24 hours a day, the results of ongoing                radiation and toxicity tests carried out on the lake have been kept                secret and officials have refused to publicly acknowledge health                risks to nearby villages.
There are 17                ‘rare earth metals’ – the name doesn’t mean                they are necessarily in short supply; it refers to the fact that                the metals occur in scattered deposits of minerals, rather than                concentrated ores. Rare earth metals usually occur together, and,                once mined, have to be separated.
Neodymium is                commonly used as part of a Neodymium-Iron-Boron alloy (Nd2Fe14B)                which, thanks to its tetragonal crystal structure, is used to make                the most powerful magnets in the world. Electric motors and generators                rely on the basic principles of electromagnetism, and the stronger                the magnets they use, the more efficient they can be. It’s                been used in small quantities in common technologies for quite a                long time – hi-fi speakers, hard drives and lasers, for example.                But only with the rise of alternative energy solutions has neodymium                really come to prominence, for use in hybrid cars and wind turbines.                A direct-drive permanent-magnet generator for a top capacity wind                turbine would use 4,400lb of neodymium-based permanent magnet material.
In the pollution-blighted                city of Baotou, most people wear face masks everywhere they go.
‘You have                to wear one otherwise the dust gets into your lungs and poisons                you,’ our taxi driver tells us, pulling over so we can buy                white cloth masks from a roadside hawker."

I suppose "anthropolgical" at the top is meant to be "anthropogenic". What an ignorant wanker.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDelete'Tis you Sir who are ignorant.
ReplyDeleteAn excellent and enlightening article that the whole western world should read. But for a simple error it incurs your distasteful response.
Shame on you!